26 OCTOBER – 31 OCTOBER 2020
HOLY MASS REFLECTIONS
26 OCTOBER 2020, EPHESIANS 4. 32 – 5.8; LUKE 13. 10-17
Focus: The world is truly under the infirmity and the attack of sin and evil, and it needs healing and liberation, and for this it must turn to God
In the gospel, Jesus heals a woman crippled since 18 years. We are clearly told about what is her infirmity and also the reason for it. She was bent and could not straighten up at all. This is because of an evil spirit. The scene is quite simple but touching. This shows very vividly the personal attention and care of Jesus: he sees the handicapped woman, calls her to him, pronounces words of healing, lays his hands upon her and heals her. It is very clear that it is Jesus who takes the initiative. He anticipates her need. He does not feel restricted by the Sabbath prohibition. Another notable point is, in healing her, Jesus does not say, I heal you or be healed. Rather, he says, “Woman, you are freed from your infirmity”. He also says to his opponents that the ‘Satan had bound her, and she should be freed from her bonds’. Thereby, very clearly infirmity or sickness is presented as a bondage under evil and true healing is a freedom and liberation from that boundness. The concrete effect of this bondage is to remain bent and not being able to straighten up. Yes, one who is under the influence and the power of evil, is not able to walk steadily in the path of God and good.
Such a “bent and crooked walking” is well described in the first reading from the letter to the Ephesians. It is a life of immorality, greed, impurity, nonsense, foolishness, and scandalous words. It is being easily influenced and deceived into sin by empty and shallow currents. Instead, to be a healed and freed person implies to imitate Christ, to follow his way of love. It calls us to be good, understanding and forgiving.
Direction: We are children of light and therefore we must put aside the works of darkness and learn to walk straight and steady, as most beloved children of God, children of light and imitators of Christ
27 OCTOBER 2020, EPHESIANS 5. 21-33; LUKE 13. 18-21
Focus: It is quality that gives meaning and worth to any quantity, whether big or small. Therefore, what is more important in life is the quality of life and not the quantity of things
As God’s children, our primary duty is to seek and spread God’s kingdom. It is a demanding task. But we need not worry much about the vastness or the challenges that beset it. It is enough that we do our part, however little it is. It can be like a tiny mustard seed or a little yeast. The mustard seed is small, but it grows into a tree to shelter many birds. The little yeast leavens much flour. In the same way, our small efforts, blessed by God, become big and great to shelter and help many and to change much. Our actions may seem insignificant and unnoticed. But the effect of them can be very fruit-bearing, tested and durable in time. It is God who gives growth and fruition and we are only to cooperate. This is in fact how we belong to God and spread it.
Very concretely, in the light of the first reading from the letter to the Ephesians, this means to model our life and relationships on Jesus. Particularly, it calls for a bond of respect and love, responsibility and fidelity between wife and husband. Family is the domestic church, the church in miniature. Family is the first and basic domain where the kingdom of God must reign. The relationship between wife and husband is not merely physical or material or psychological or social. It is deeply interpersonally relational and spiritual. It must resemble the love bond that reigns between Christ and the church, which is his spouse and mystical body. There is no disrespect or hurt, no domination or subjugation. It is a beautiful bonding, a sacred covenant of love and sacrifice, fidelity and commitment.
Direction: The Kingdom of God is not a matter of pomp and show. It is a gradual invisible pervasive influence. It is not a location but a situation of love and faithful relationships, beginning with the family
28 OCTOBER 2020: EPHESIANS 2. 19-22; LUKE 6. 12-16: FEAST OF SIMON AND JUDE, Apostles
Focus: Loving the Lord leads to living with him and that leads to living for him, to the extent of dying for him
We celebrate the feast of Saints Simon and Jude, two among the twelve apostles of the Lord. Simon was a zealot, a member of the nationalist party of zealots who were resistant to the Roman rule. Jude was a cousin of the Lord, the son of Joseph’s brother, Cleophas. Jude authored an epistle. Jude is also the patron of the desperate causes, the saint of last resort. Whatever be these details, what is important for us to note is, they were chosen by the Lord to be his disciples. They lived with him. They experienced his love, power, and wisdom in intimacy with him. They drew their light, direction, and strength from him. And they set out as apostles to share what they themselves had experienced in Mesopotamia and Persia.Today as we venerate them for their life and mission, we are called to reflect on our own vocation and mission. Backgrounds do not matter. What we were before being called, is not important. But what we become, how we live, what we do, is most important. So, like these apostles, we too are called to be his disciples, to live constantly in his proximity, in humility to learn, in intimacy to love and in guidance to walk. We are also called to be his apostles on his mission, to take him and his message to the world through word and action. Can we learn something from these saints?
Direction: The value of our vocation does not depend on our past backgrounds or present status or achievements. But it mainly consists in being close to the Lord and to work for him on his mission
29 OCTOBER 2020: EPHESIANS 6. 10-20; LUKE 13. 31-35
Focus: God’s grace is never inactive or out of action; it is only our reception and cooperation that fails. Instead of lamenting or complaining that God’s grace is not regular or out of stock, it is better to check upon our depth and stability of faith
Jesus laments over Jerusalem. The reason is clear: Like the hen with its chicks, God tries to take them closer to Him but they refuse and go away from Him. He wants to protect them from the snares of the evil one but they deliberately expose themselves to be snatched away. He wants to nourish them tenderly but they prefer to go hungry. He wants to bring them and keep them together but they prefer to go scattered. God wants to admonish them and bring them back to Himself through His prophets. But they reject them, persecute and kill them. Herod very much symbolizes these people. Like a fox, cunning and evil-intentioned, Herod waits to pounce upon Jesus. But Jesus is undeterred and unswerving because he is totally clear and focused on his mission and fearlessly committed to it. How often, how many are like Herod and people of Jerusalem!
Our present times are no different from those. The first reading from the letter to the Ephesians so clearly describes such an evil situation. It also gives them ways to combat it. Rightly, “our battle is against human forces, but against the forces of evil, the cunning of the devil, the flaming arrows of the devil”.
Therefore, the only way to combat is to put on the whole armour of God. We must make use of all our weapons to resist and to stand our ground. In this battle, faith is our shield, salvation is our helmet, the Spirit and the Word of God is our sword, truth is our belt, justice is our breastplate and zeal is our shoes. The battle is fierce but God is with us. We shall resist persistently and fight fearlessly.
Direction: Once we are focused on our mission, nothing should frighten or hinder us because we are under God’s shielding wings, and guiding lights
30 OCTOBER 2020: PHILIPPIANS 1. 1-11; LUKE 14. 1-6
Focus: Very often, our kindness is conditioned by moods and seasons. It is also often according to convenience or profit. But blessed are they we are relentless and selfless!
Often, Jesus gets into problem with the Pharisees and scribes, the big people in his society. The main issue is his violation of the Sabbath rule as in today’s gospel. They cannot digest the fact that he heals on Sabbath day, which is strictly a day of rest, abstaining from any work. The purpose of Jesus is not to poke and provoke them, or irritate and annoy them. Neither he has contempt and disregard toward the laws. His intention is also not to popularize himself as a rebel, as some would do. They would project themselves as ‘saviours of the time’ and simply oppose and challenge anything of the authority or the system. Jesus certainly respects the laws and the traditions. But for him, always what matters the most is, true piety and deep benevolence. Love for God and kindness to others are the supreme laws of life. Everything in life should be directed to these ends and foster the same. No reason is good and valid enough to prevent one from doing good. A law that fails to do good is not worth following. In fact, every healing is not merely an act of physical good and health. It is a liberation from one’s bondage. It is restoration of one’s lost dignity. It is ushering a new life. That is why, Jesus has absolutely no qualms or inhibition about healing a man of dropsy on a Sabbath day.
This is the same love of Christ that fills St Paul and steers his whole life and mission. It is with this same deep, passionate and tender love that he loves the Philippians, and builds them in faith. He confesses openly, “I love you dearly”. He appreciates them for this depth, perseverance and testimony. He exhorts them to continue in the same spirit, with love of Christ, with deeper knowledge and clearer discernment. Thus, they shall be pure of heart and blameless in God’s sight.
Direction: Many times, many make lame excuses for not being good and doing good. They go on explaining and justifying why they are not able. But mostly, what is lacking is a good heart and concern for others
31 OCTOBER 2020: PHILIPPIANS 1. 18B-26; LUKE 14. 1, 7-11
Focus: Being good is mandatory and Doing good is obligatory. So it must be always with a genuine spirit of humility and responsibility, and not to make a show
Jesus never misses a chance to put the things in the right perspective. Today, he goes as a guest of a leading Pharisee. He notices how people seek places of honour. He uses this occasion to teach about humility. He declares one of the outstanding teachings, “Whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted”. Humility adds value and splendour to the whole character and greatness of a person. All the capacities and talents of a person can fall short, if they lack humility. Humility does not mean that one debases himself, or resigns himself only to poor grades. Humility does not mean that one despises one’s worth. It also does not mean that one goes around professing and proclaiming about his weaknesses. This is all a defective and deficient humility. True humility is essentially truthfulness, being true to oneself. It recognises the overwhelming greatness and holiness of God, and before him our own fundamental unworthiness. It also recognises the due dignity and respectability of others irrespectively. More importantly, humility deeply knows that the real worth does not depend on external powers, positions and honours. True worth of a person consists in one’s pure heart, sound character, humble surrender to God and committed benevolence. This is the same humility that adorned and guided Paul. He always sought to exalt Christ through his person and ministry. He always strove for the progress and happiness of others.
Direction: It is not the places and chairs of power and honour that make one great, but the sincerity of heart, integrity of life and magnanimity of relationships