Sunday, 31 July 2022

18 th week days mass reflection of the year 2



01 – 06 AUGUST 2022, HOLY MASS REFLECTIONS

01 AUGUST 2022: JEREMIAH 28. 1-17; MATTHEW 14. 13-21, SAINT ALPHONSE LIGUORI

Thrust: God’s ways are not human’s!

Indicative: The greatness of faith is not to go on thinking like mere humans, in limited ways, but to put on the mindset of God and feel, think and act like God

1.      As men and women of faith, we are called to see, feel, think, react, respond and act differently from others. Our faith must make us put on the perspective of God and act with his Heart. It is not that we are not realistic. It is not that we fly in the air with idealistic and unrealistic ideas. It only means that our realism should be charged by our faith and transported into another higher realm.

2.      The disciples in the gospel were certainly realistic like good common sense- persons. They knew that the people who came to Jesus in the desolate place were hungry. They knew the crowd was as large as more than five thousand. They also knew they had only five loaves and two fish. They knew that it will be impossible to feed them.

3.      So they tell the Lord to send away the people so that they would procure food themselves. Here we need not make too much of their intentions. Whether they wanted to get rid of the people? Whether they did not want to face the embarrassing and difficult situation? Whether they were positively concerned for the people? Whether they were practically wise and see an immediate solution?

4.      These are different possible intentions. But for us what is more important is that they were aware of the reality, assess it, and come up with a solution. This is nothing wrong. But it is here that Jesus wants them and us to think and act from a divine perspective and with God’s own heart.

5.      Jesus had compassion for the people and he healed the sick. The disciples had already seen both the goodness as well as the power of the Lord. So, why could they not request Jesus to do something by himself? They could have easily said, Lord, you are already doing many good things and wonders; you know their hunger; please do something to feed them.

6.      Even with their inadequate human resources, they could still tell Jesus, this is what we have – five loaves and two fish; we place them in your hands; now it is left to you. Not that they did not have faith in Jesus. But often, when we face problems, we get carried away by ordinary human thinking and acting.

7.      This is what happens also in the case of the false prophet Hananiah in the first reading. He was led by the human seeking for approval and good pleasure of the people. So, he makes a false prophecy of deliverance from slavery. But in reality, God wanted to chastise the people for their disloyalty.

8.      So what is needed is that we always sublimate our human ordinariness with the divine extraordinariness. We need to constantly blend together our human littleness with the divine mightiness. We need to put on God’s perspective and divinize our human actions in concrete situations. This is what St Alphonse Liguori did. He integrated the human and the divine into one whole of holiness and goodness.

Imperative: Being realistic should not be a kind of evading personal responsibility and commitment. Solving the problems should not be avoiding challenges and risks. Ultimately our aim must be to distribute God’s grace to all and fill them with deeper contentment

02 AUGUST 2022JEREMIAH 30. 1-2, 12-15, 18-22; MATTHEW 14. 22-36

Thrust: Fear drowns but faith raises up!

Focus: In the sea of life often strong winds blow against us. Fear grips us with the danger of sinking. But as long as God is with us, He will not allow us to sink but lift us up from drowning

1.      The disciples of Jesus in a boat are hit by strong winds. Jesus was not with them. In our life also, many times our lifeboat is assaulted by the winds of problems and afflictions. The sail becomes difficult. We need to check and see whether we too left Jesus behind and went ahead without him. We may be so preoccupied with the winds that we may not even recognize Jesus and mistake him as a ghost, like the disciples.

2.      At times, we may be like Peter who walks on the waters with focus and trust in Jesus. But this may be only for a while. Sooner or later, we may shift our attention from him to the winds. We will also begin to sink. As long as we are focused on Jesus, no winds can frighten us or drown us. They may be strong and make our moving difficult and tedious. But they cannot stop our march ahead. We will be able to walk on the waters.

3.      However, as humans we are, we too will experience moments of drowning and sinking. But there is nothing to be panicky about. We need to constantly tune our ears to the assuring words of Jesus, “It is I, take heart, do not be afraid!” We can also cry out to him, “Lord, save me!” We need to deepen our focus and trust in the Lord.

4.      As in the first reading, this is what God repeatedly reminds His people that they lost their focus, trust, and fidelity to Him. He wants them to realise, repent and return to Him.  It is with this purpose that He sends them His prophets. He subjects them to slavery or exile or calamity, different experiences of misery and affliction. But it is not a sign of God’s cruelty or hard heart. He never ceases to promise them revived fortunes and restoration.

 

Imperative: Like Peter, we must confide in Jesus to go to him in the waters. We must be ready to get out of our boats of securities and things of clinging, and throw ourselves into the waters

03 AUGUST 2022JEREMIAH 31. 1-7; MATTHEW 15. 21-28

Thrust: Faith wins and heals!

Indicative: Every favour and every act of God’s grace is nothing but a concrete manifestation of God’s abiding love and unfailing mercy

1.      A pagan Canaanite woman approaches Jesus for the healing of her possessed daughter. She cries out to him from the depths of her heart, “Have mercy on me, o Lord; my daughter is severely possessed by a demon”. It is not a mere request for a favour. It is a profound act of faith. How? She was aware of her need and affliction; she was totally trustful of his power and kindness to heal. She was also utterly humble to plead for his mercy.

2.      Further, her faith was not an easy go. It had to go through apparent indifference, discrimination, humiliation, and rejection. For, initially Jesus uttered no word. He would discriminate and exclude her, saying that he was sent only to the lost sheep of Israel. He would apparently humiliate her, saying that “it is not fair to throw away children’s bread to the dogs”.

3.      Is she a dog, so despicable and undeserving? Is she a beggar at the mercy of the Jews, the chosen race? Does she not have dignity and honour, just because she is a non-Jew? Humanly speaking, this statement is very degrading and humiliating. But she is not carried away by hurt. Her faith is focused and determined. She knows what she wants from Jesus. And nothing, even the apparent despisal of Jesus would turn her aside from obtaining that grace from Jesus.

4.      We do not know exactly what is the intention and purpose of Jesus in pronouncing such separatist and derogative statements. Certainly, they are not out of a prejudiced and discriminative mind. He never intends to disrespect anyone because he came precisely to restore dignity and respectability. His grace and love know no bounds.

5.      That is what God reiterates in the first reading: I have loved you with an everlasting love. I continued my faithfulness to you. I will revive your fortunes, and rebuild your prosperity. There will be dignity and joy again. So such a merciful and magnanimous God cannot be despising and discard anyone on the basis of race or region.

6.      There can be different possible purposes. Maybe Jesus wants to test her faith as he praises her faith at the end. Maybe, he wants to indirectly expose the shallowness of the faith of the so-called God’s own people. Thus, her faith is an indirect test, a poking, and a challenge for the faith of the Jews themselves. Maybe, Jesus wants to present her faith as a testimony of authentic faith.

7.      But amidst all these, what is most notable is her faith, a rock-like faith, persevering even amidst odds. “Even dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their master’s table”. She is firm in her insistence and smart as well. She makes it clear that the children are not deprived of their legitimate share because what she gets is only what falls from their bread and is not robbed away from their mouths. And she is not receiving from the children but from the master’s table. Thereby, her concern is with the master and not so much with the children.

Imperative:  Just because we carry the tag of the people of God, there is no guarantee that we deserve God’s grace and healing. Ultimately what decides the issue is the depth and perseverance of our faith

(REFLECTION 2 FROM 2021, 04 AUGUST)

Focus: Faith may not always meet with favourable responses and positive results. We may feel that God is not concerned for us and does not understand our needs. Persevere in such moments!

1.       The Canaanite woman in the gospel Matthew 15. 21-28 stands before us as an example of a faith that is humble and persevering. There is nothing so special in her approaching Jesus for the sake of her possessed daughter. Anyone in need may approach Jesus. That does not guarantee a true and deep faith. It can be a shallow faith that is merely a favour-seeking request. On the contrary, the Canaanite woman demonstrates to us a faith that is genuine and exemplary. In all humility and trust, she cries out, “Have mercy on me, O Lord, Son of David”.

2.       Strangely, she is met with a strange response and reaction from the part of Jesus. Three kinds of Jesus’ response are noted: first, there is silence (but he did not answer her a word) – this can indicate an attitude of indifference and unconcern; then there is an indication of discrimination and exclusion (he answered, I was sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel). But she does not lose heart. She went and knelt before him, saying, Lord, help me. Finally, a very harsh and derogatory remark from Jesus, “it is not fair to take the children’s bread and throw it to the dogs” – an attitude of resentment and rejection.

3.       But the Canaanite woman testifies to a commendable contrast response. In response to the silence of Jesus, she continues to cry after him. In response to exclusion by Jesus, she acknowledges him as the Lord of all, and the sure recourse for help. In response to the rejection by Jesus, she persists with utter humility, “Even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their master’s table”.

4.       Note that she would not murmur or retort. Many may find fault with Jesus for his harshness. Perhaps such an insulting reply from Jesus was not warranted. Perhaps he wanted to test her faith. Whatever it was, she got tested and testified. Even in times of humiliation and loss of hope, true faith perseveres.

 

Direction: At times, in our life also God appears to be indifferent, excluding and rejecting us. We may feel offended and not understood and not accepted. What then is our response?

(REFLECTION 3 FROM 2020, AUGUST 05)

Focus: At times, the negative and unpleasant experiences in life may make us feel that God is not concerned and caring toward us, that He has abandoned us to our fate, and that He is punishing us for our iniquities due to our human fragility. But it is not true

True it is that we annoy, pain, and vex God so often. It is also true that time and again God seems to be fed up with us, thus pronouncing His anger and condemnation. But what is notable is that He wants to destroy the sin in the sinner and not the sinner with sin. That is why His mercy and compassion always overwhelm and surpass His judgment and justice. He never stops to own up His people. How heartening it is to hear: I will be your God and you will be my people. He never stops to rejuvenate the drooping spirits of His people with promise and assurance of abundant prosperity.

Jesus’ benevolent healing of the daughter of the Canaanite woman in the gospel is a clear indicator of this whole drama of God’s justice and mercy. Initially, he seems to be very indifferent and stern, and even offensive in his remark that it is not proper to throw the children’s food to the dogs. This offence is not necessarily directed at the individual woman. This can be directed to any and all of us. He wants to feed us all as His own children at His royal table with His abundant graces. But we want to be satisfied only with the scraps that fall from the table like a dog.

It can be symbolic of the quite natural feeling of God whether He is needlessly throwing away the children’s food to the dogs. He owns us up as His own, as His own children, but are we behaving like dogs without dignity and bonding? This hurting reaction can also be a test for her faith, whether she can persevere in her faith even amidst offence and disrespect. Our faith may be tested but never rejected. The woman’s faith is rewarded and her possessed daughter is freed from the demon.

 

04 AUGUST 2022: JEREMIAH 31. 31-34; MATTHEW 16. 13-23, SAINT JOHN MARIA VIANNEY

Thrust: Jesus is my all and he changes my whole!

Indicative: What counts to accomplish God’s mission is not bundles of talents but a fount of surrender, fervour, and commitment

1.      “Who do you say that I am?” Maria Vianney constantly hearkened to this question of Jesus. He constantly responded to this question, not just through words but by his very life. He is in tune with the assuring and restoring words of God in the first reading. For, he truly enters into and grooms a “new covenant” of faith and charity with the Lord.

2.      Truly, he has God’s law “put… within him and has it written on his heart”. He completely belongs to God and allows God to possess him, so that “God will be his God, and he shall be God’s people”. He was not outstanding or noteworthy in his academic career. He would not be rated as a quick grasper.

3.      But, God Himself teaches him through His only Son. He was fully open and docile to the working of the Spirit. That is why God will reveal His only Son whom He has chosen. “It is not flesh and blood that has revealed this to you, but my Father in heaven”.

4.      He would daily grapple with the fundamental question of “Who am I?” He would make God someone personal and precious. His quench for God gets satiated with the daily nourishment by the Eucharistic Lord.

5.      It is not mere expressions about God as Saviour, liberator, healer, Lord, friend, guide, and so on. But he profoundly experiences being saved, liberated, healed, surrendered, guided, intimate, and committed in response to what the Lord is. It is not merely saying what the Lord is, but relating with him.

6.      That is why he would sit in the confessional every day for about 16 hours. He could read the minds of the penitents. He could see their inner struggle. He could come up with consoling and transformative solutions. Truly this is how he could stir and touch the tepid hearts of the faithful of his small parish Ars.

Imperative: In a world that is infected and tormented by sin and hopelessness, St John Mary Vianney stands as a beacon of grace and hope. He shows clearly that what qualifies and beautifies a person’s life is not just intelligence and competence but transparence to God and benevolence to others

(REFLECTION 2)

1.      St John Mary Vianney bears witness to a faith that is humble, persevering, toiling, and fruit-bearing. His lack of brilliance or talent, or the tepidity and the spiritual lethargy of the people did not deter him. He persisted and his hard-labouring faith was rewarded with a radical transformation of all the people around him. What an imitable priest as the patron of all priests!

2.      In a world that is bruised, affected by sin and desperation John Mary Vianney comes as a ray of hope and a soothing remedy. His whole life was one of depth and interiority, fidelity and availability, devotion and dedication. He never ceased to draw the people closer to God, he was never tired of giving the people the taste of God’s forgiveness and reconciliation through his availability at the confessional round the clock, even 16 hours a day. He was never carried away by the external pressures of the world but always nurtured a profound sense of loyalty and surrender to God. He sought always God’s holy will and engaged himself to please Him alone. This is the right way of a priest of God and the timely need of our times.

Direction: As long as people allow their eyes to be so easily distracted and wander aimlessly by every little external appeal and gratification, they can never be healed of their wounds and be restored to perfect health and sanity. They need to be a little more focused and concentrated on the interior, the purity of the heart


05 AUGUST 2022: NAHUM 2. 1,3; 3. 1-3, 6-7; MATTHEW 16. 24-28

Thrust: Lose so that you can gain!

Indicative: To follow Christ is not merely a matter of allegiance by some label and profession. It is a matter of clear conviction and life-long commitment

 

1.      Following Jesus is not a matter of convenience and comfort, profit and use. It is an inseparable covenant and immeasurable commitment. It makes no room for compromises. It calls for total kenosis, forbearance, and unflinching zeal. It is loyalty to the crucified Saviour, carrying our own crosses.

2.      In the first place, following Jesus demands wholehearted self-denial, a total giving up of the ego. One who clings to self-interests, is driven by egoism, and is not ready to retrench all the ties and attachment to the layers of the false self, cannot be a true follower of Christ.

3.      This process of effacement and detachment necessarily involves suffering and obstacles. The weight of the cross of right values and afflictions will certainly press us down time and again. Like Jesus, we too may experience the “lost and abandoned” moments in our life.

4.      But the choice is clear and firm. It is an uncompromising choice for following the Lord and not the world. This choice is made because of wisdom. This is the wisdom that discerns between “gaining the whole world but losing one’s own soul on one hand, and gaining the priceless soul and losing the world on the other hand”.

5.      Come what may, there is no turning back. However, it is not a futile enterprise. It is not a worthless choice and project. For, “whoever loses his life for the sake of the Lord will find it”; “the Son of Man is going to come with his angels in the glory of his Father, and then he will repay each person according to what he has done”.

6.      Thus, following Jesus is worth and fulfilling though it may appear to be absurd. It shows our love for him, loyalty, and commitment to him. And there can never be a true following of Jesus without renouncing the ego and carrying the cross patiently.

 

Imperative: It is really foolish that there are some followers of Jesus who wish and try to follow him without carrying the cross. Without a way of sacrifice, and perseverance that is smeared with love for the Lord, how can one follow him and arrive at the destiny of the glory of the resurrection?

 

(REFLECTION 2 FROM 2020, 07 AUGUST)

 

Focus: We can never truly follow Jesus without the cross and loss, and it will be totally missing the point of following Jesus if we try to shun the cross in life

 

It really looks ridiculous that many try to profess their loyalty to the crucified Saviour without really understanding and following his way. Can one follow the Crucified with no connection at all to his cross? Can one be a disciple without following the teachings of his Guru? Can one be a good servant without serving his master? Can one be a true companion without accompanying his partner? Can one be a genuine lover without loving his beloved even to the extent of death for the loved one?

Often many are confused and misguided in following Jesus. It is not because of a lack of clarity on the part of Jesus. No, Jesus is crystal clear in his demands and promises. He never makes false promises, nor is he satisfied with half-measures and compromises. One can never be an authentic disciple of Jesus if he is not detached from his ego and self-interests if he is not ready to bear the cross of suffering and unfavourable situations if he is not wise to give priority to the spiritual concerns and is not carried away by the worldly concerns and gains.

If one is not true to his call to follow and resemble Jesus, it is only because he is still too attached to the world and there can be no other reason. “Deny yourself, take up your cross and follow me” – this summon of Jesus is ever vibrating and compelling! And the beauty of an authentic follower of Jesus is quite impressively contrasting as in the first reading: the whole world may be so much infected by “bad news”, in the infirmities and wounds of sin and evil and is without peace; but a follower of Jesus becomes the “bearer of good news and announces peace”.

 

Resolve: It is stupidity to claim to be so intelligent and competent, while one fails to discern and follow what is a priority in life, and that is, follow Jesus, the model of real values of a good life, applicable to anyone

 

06 AUGUST 2022: DAN 7. 9-10, 13-14; 2 PETER 1. 16-19; LUKE 9. 28b – 36, TRANSFIGURATION OF THE LORD

Thrust: Configured to be transfigured!

Indicative: Our Lord is a God of glory and not misery. He has shared and shouldered our misery caused by sin in order to make us sharers of glory

1.      The Lord goes to mount Tabor to pray with three of his disciples, Peter, John, and James. There he is transfigured. His original divine glory is manifested. His face and clothes shone exceedingly bright. He is seen conversing with Moses and Elijah. A voice from an overshadowing cloud attests, “This is my Son, my Chosen one, listen to him”. This in brief is the whole scene of transfiguration.

2.      We can pick up some quick pointers from this event. First, Jesus is truly divine. That is why his shining is matchless. His encounter with Moses and Elijah indicates that he is the meeting point, the blend, and the culmination of Law and the Prophets respectively. Father’s own voice affirms his intimacy with His Son and strongly urges us to listen to His Son.

3.      Therefore, his incarnation does not diminish or annul his divine essence. Human misery does not cancel his divine glory. The earthly limitations do not dilute his heavenly power. Glory is not something that is added on to him. It essentially belongs to him. It was the divine will and plan that this divine glory maintains a low profile during his earthly and humanly fragile existence.

4.      The manifestation of this inherent glory is meant to authenticate his divinity and boost up their drooping spirits. This experience of glory would keep them aloft, especially in times of misery. It is also an indicator of our future glory. We too would inherit the same heavenly glory, if we follow the Lord.

5.      How to inherit the same glory? We need to constantly climb up the mountain of silence, solitude, and serenity, apart and even amidst our noisy and worrying preoccupations. We need to spend ourselves in moments of prayer. We need to be transfigured, that is, transformed. This transformation is not piecemeal but total and entire. This includes both the interior and the exterior. This is symbolized and indicated by the change of face and clothes respectively.

6.      We need to encounter and experience the Lord intimately. Our experience of the Lord must not be shallow but something profound and heart-touching. It is so nice and relishing that it is worth-continuing, worth-pursuing, worth-nurturing, and worth-cherishing and worth-fostering. That is why, Peter would exclaim, “Master, it is good that we are here. Let us make three tents, one for you and one for Moses, and one for Elijah”. He does not want to stop and miss that exciting experience. Then, listen to him attentively and obey his directions. Follow his ways. Walk the very same way of the cross. Accompany him always and everywhere.

 

Imperative: Transfiguration of the Lord is not just one bygone event. It is not just an individual matter that pertains to Jesus alone. It is an indicator of our glory as well and it must make us transfigured daily.

 (REFLECTION 2 FROM 2021)

Focus: God allows some occasions of glory and transfigured visions in our life, in order to boost up our drooping spirits, and to remind us of our eternal destiny of glory

1.       On mount Tabor, in the presence of three disciples, Jesus is transfigured. His face shone like the sun and his garments became white as light. Moses and Elijah appear talking with him. The purpose of the transfiguration of Jesus is not a power display, not a show of self-glory, not winning the best impressions of his three disciples. The simplest reason is Jesus is never a showman. He never seeks self-glory but only the Father’s glory. He is least concerned about human impressions because he knows humans well.

2.       The key purpose of the event of transfiguration is to strengthen the faith of the disciples. Especially when they have to go through the turbulent times of the ignominy of the cross, they should be strong and deep-rooted. Otherwise, they would easily lose their feet, be shattered, and give up their journey. The wonderful transfiguration experience would keep their faith alive and renew it. It would assure and encourage them that Jesus who will suffer helplessly, is not a helpless weak human being. He is not forced to meet a fateful destiny out of inability, but it is all in perfect symphony with God’s will and plan of salvation. Jesus who is their master is the real Christ, the awaited Messiah. He is the Son of God, vested with power and glory.

3.       His face and his clothes shone with brilliant light. This signifies radiance and vibrance. Thus, the experience of transfiguration is essentially the change of life to be radiant and vibrant. We too are called to shine, that is, to be radiant and vibrant. A life that is lackluster and lethargic is not a transfigured life but only a disfigured one. Face and clothes together imply the whole person. Face points to the interior, as it is said that the face is the index of the soul. Clothes represent the exterior. Thereby, the shining of both indicates that any real change must comprise both the interior and the exterior. Our interior must change and it must be reflected in the exterior life of radiance and vibrance.

4.       Jesus meets Moses and Elijah. Moses would signify the Law and Elijah, the prophets. Accordingly, the meeting of Jesus with Moses and Elijah can signify that Jesus is the encounter, the meeting point with the Law and the Prophets. In other words, Jesus is the culmination and the fulfillment of the whole Old Testament. One who meets Jesus lives the law and as a prophet.

5.       Peter exclaims, Lord, it is so nice to be here and I will make three tents, one for Jesus and the other two, for Moses and Elijah. It shows the overwhelming and relishing experience of the vision and the glory of the Lord. It recalls the excited sentiment of the psalmist, I rejoiced when I heard the people saying, let us go to the house of the Lord; or, one day within your house is equal to a thousand elsewhere. If just a few moments in the presence of the transfigured Lord can be so awe-enveloping, then can we imagine what an infinite joy it will be in eternal glory!

6.       The Father’s voice from heaven attests and summons, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased; listen to him”. This shows the intimate union between the Father and the Son. In Jesus, we have the surest guide to listen to and follow, because he is so pleasing to the Father. He listens to the Father and obeys Him. And so, if we listen to him, we are for sure on the path of heaven and reach heavenly glory.

Direction: A constant thought of heaven can keep us not to be entangled in the realms of the earth. Experiences of light and glory can help us to move through the shades of darkness and misery

 

(REFLECTION 3 FROM 2020)

 

Focus: Glory is our destiny and transfiguration is the way. Let us not be upset at the fact of misery but always raise our hearts to the destiny of glory by constant transfigured life, transformed heart

 

1.       Jesus is transfigured on Mount Tabor in the presence of 3 of his disciples. It is not a display of self-glory but a manifestation of his true identity. It is not to impress them but to confirm them in faith. His glory is not partial but total, both interior and exterior, as indicated by the glow of his face and clothes respectively. The experience of divine glory is so relishing, as indicated by Peter’s exclamation: “it is nice to be here; let us make three tents”.

2.       Jesus’ transfiguration points to our own transfiguration, being adorned with divine glory. This is possible through a constant integral transformation of our both interior and exterior, by attentive listening and adhering to the Lord.

3.       The event of Jesus' transfiguration is a manifestation of his original divinity, identity, and glory. The purpose is not to display his glory, not to impress upon the three disciples his greatness. It is not self-directed, seeking self-glory. Rather, it serves as a fount of hope that prepares and strengthens the disciples, in the face of the cross and the death of Jesus ahead.

4.       The transfigured glory of Jesus illuminates and assures the disciples that Jesus who meets the fate of the cross, is not a helpless failure, forced to such a miserable end; rather he is the glorious Son of God, who willingly and freely accepts the cross as God's will for salvation. It is not a fate of misery and damnation, but a destiny of glory and salvation.

5.       Thereby when faced with the ignominy of the cross, let them not be shaken or shocked; let them not be dissipated or frustrated. Let them not be stuck with the cross and death, but rather let their focus go beyond to glory and eternity. Behind and beyond the disfigured crucified, one should see the transfigured resurrected Lord, re-vested with the original heavenly glory.

6.       Thus that simple Jesus, who is walking along with them as an ordinary man, that suffering Jesus, who will be subjected to the humiliation of the cross, is not a disgraced and defeated man. Instead, he is the glorious "beloved Son of the Father", attested so by the Father Himself from heaven. So do not lose faith in him, when things go contrary, but continue to keep trust and hope in him.

7.       Jesus' transfiguration is also an indicator, a forecast, and foretaste of our own resurrection and the glory of the resurrection. It is a prefiguration of our own future glory. The frequent disfiguration of life, with all the vicissitudes and adversities, is not the final or permanent reality. Transfiguration is the ultimate and definitive experience. Misery is not an absolute fate, but glory is our eternal destiny. Therefore, the transfiguring experience must trigger us to direct our focus, beyond the temporary upsets of the cross, to the eternal upheaval of resurrection.

8.       This is possible only through a constant  REINVIGORATION of our original identity of being God's image and likeness. This in turn is possible through a faithful CONFIGURATION with Jesus. The more we are tuned and communed to him, the more we live and grow like him, the more we adhere to him in "attentive listening to him", the more we shall experience and share the same transfiguring glory.

9.       If sin disfigures us, depriving us of our original beauty and dignity of being God's images, grace through Jesus transfigures us, restoring to us that lost light and radiance. The shining light and brightened glow will indicate that our transfiguration is more a matter of illuminating and brightening our darkened selves and false lives. The more we are enlightened, breaking off the sheaths and layers of darkness that often block and blur our radiance, the more we re-discover our real identity and radiate the light of that true image.

10.   Thus real transfiguration lies in a daily process of brightening up our lives. Light up the life, daily on the "mountain" - of the vicinity, proximity, and intimacy with God, in a spirit and ambience of solitude and serenity, in the heights of our spirits, in the focused moments of prayer, in a personal encounter with Moses and Elijah, signifying the Law and Prophets, i.e. the entire Scripture and Tradition. Transform and glorify life, wholly and fully, by changing both the interior, indicated by the change of face, which is the index of the interior, and the exterior, indicated by the change in clothes.

11.   Let our every day be a continuous journey of removing the shades of darkness that reduce our glow. Let it be a vibrant march of regaining our lost radiance. Let the light of Christ make our heart, our life, more bright, with more hope and more renewal.

 

Direction: Often we want to see only glory and cling to such moments. But only the path of the cross and following Jesus will lead to glory.


Saturday, 30 July 2022

18th SUNDAY OF THE YEAR 22


18th SUNDAY, 31 JULY 2022, QOHELETH 1. 2, 2. 22-23; COL 3. 1-5, 9-11; LUKE 12. 13-21

 

Thrust: Vanity of vanities!

Indicative: Intelligence, knowledge, competence, big money, position, and fame are no guarantees for wisdom. They can often lead one to vanity and shallowness

 

1. In the gospel, Jesus narrates a parable of a rich fool.  The parable of the rich fool is not just one story among many, narrated by Jesus. But it is a live story because there are many such fools today and none of us is exempt from such foolishness to some degree or other. It is not a soft lesson but a serious warning! It is not only the fate of the rich man in the parable but the fate of each present fool. Jesus is very clear and stern: "It is the fate of those who are rich in the sight of the world, but not in the sight of God".

2. Just imagine the miserable fate of the rich fool. One who toiled so hard but could not enjoy the fruits of his labor; one who made fantastic plans but did not have the future to implement them; one who had abundance for generations but had no life to enjoy it; one who had the intelligence to acquire for the passing world but failed to procure for the eternal life; one who thought all for himself to possess and enjoy but had to leave to others to own and enjoy.

3. How similar is the life and fate of many in our times! So many are literally slaves to money and pleasure. So many spend their whole time and energies with the least concern for family and good human relationships. So many scorn the right values for the sake of profit and self-interests. So many defraud and cheat to amass wealth and to maintain shallow and false status and dignity. So many are much bothered about the temporary and temporal but neglect the spiritual and eternal. Are these not traces of folly?

4. How to eliminate such signs of folly? Grow wise. First and foremost, realize that the worth and beauty of life do not consist in greedy accumulation or material abundance, or economic affluence. Rather life is beautiful and meaningful in the richness of heart, in the abundance of goodness, in the growth in virtues, in the orientation toward heaven and eternity. Not goods but good, not greed but the need for good, should be the motto of life.

5. St Paul reminds us clearly, "The Kingdom of God does not mean food and drink but peace and righteousness" (Rom 14. 17). Jesus too challenges us squarely: "What does it profit a person to gain the whole world but lose the soul" (Mt 16. 26), for, nothing can be equal to the wellbeing and saving of the soul.

5. Now How to grow wise? The answer too is given in the parable: "Become rich in God's sight". Become acceptable and pleasing to God. It is better to obey and surrender to God rather than succumb to evil. The answer is quite straight in the Wisdom spirituality: "Fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom" (Prov 1. 7). So the more one has a loving reverence towards God, the more one becomes wise. The more devotion increases, the more wisdom increases. The more spirituality, the less temporality.

6. Therefore the crucial reason for the misery of today's society is very clear: on one hand, the increase of greed and materialism; the decrease of God and altruism, on the other hand. Let us not evade the issue or find temporary solutions or shallow remedies in worldliness. The only solution, remedy, and antidote is God and good!

 

Imperative: Those who set their hearts on higher things, will also live higher lives. To be practical and to be concerned about the present life does not mean to be earth-bound and to be guided by lesser motives

 

(REFLECTION 2 FROM 2020, OCTOBER 19)

 

Focus: The value of life depends not on the abundance of things but on the abundance of heart and the radiance of goodness


The gospel of the day presents before us the parable of the rich fool. It is a familiar lesson and is a clear indicator of today's society. It is a society that sets the material aspect as the most important priority of life. The value, importance, greatness, happiness, success, and fulfilment - all these are measured in terms of material wellbeing. In consequence, the value of the human person, human dignity and respect, human relations, and the primary place for God and spirituality - all these take a back seat. Man becomes more earth-bound, selfish and perpetually dissatisfied, and interiorly restless.

It is in this context, Jesus cautions against such folly and calls for wisdom. Wisdom is a God-given gift that enables us to discern between what is primary and what is secondary in life. It is better to be rich in God's sight, rather than in the world's sight. It is better to gather riches of faith and kindness for heaven, rather than material riches. It is better to be free and generous of heart, rather than to be enslaved to greed and self-interests.

Apparently, the rich man in the gospel seems to be with no fault: he worked hard, he amassed wealth, he desires to enjoy the fruit of his hard work, and he makes plans for the future. But if we reflect a little deeper, we can discover many traces of folly in him. He did not realize that all his prosperity is “God’s gift and not the result of his own work. What we are, is God’s work. So we are not to feel proud. God has created us in Christ Jesus for the good works he has prepared, and we should devote ourselves to them”. He totally neglected all these rules of a good life.

 

Direction: Better to be spiritual and benevolent and thus be worthy to stand upright in the sight of God, rather than to be worldly and self-centered and stand the severe judgment of God. 

 

 

Sunday, 24 July 2022

17 week days mass reflection of the year 22

 

25 – 30 JULY 2022, HOLY MASS REFLECTIONS

25 JULY 2022: 2 COR 4. 7-15; MATTHEW 20. 20-28, ST JAMES, THE APOSTLE

Thrust: Trust and entrust!

Indicative: The greatness of a follower is not in doing extraordinary things but in surrendering totally even the ordinary things. It is not winning the laurels of the world but winning the heart of the Master

 

1.      We celebrate today the feast of St James, one of the Twelve Apostles, a son of Zebedee and the brother of John the apostle, He is also known as James the Great in order to distinguish him from the other James, the son of Alphaeus and the brother of Jesus (James the Just). He is considered to be the first apostle martyred.

2.      The gospel passage of the day may present him as a self-seeker, interested in power and position, through the recommendation by his mother. We need not blame him for this spirit of worldliness. It may be understandable to aspire for some honour and privilege especially when one follows a new master whom they do not understand fully.

3.      But what is important is how he makes a transition, a journey from inadequate and worldly motives to perfect and godly motives. He gets groomed as a perfect disciple in the company of Jesus. He grows into the perfect mould and stature of a worthy disciple of Christ. This is in perfect tune with the direction of both the readings.

4.      He becomes that clay jar mentioned by St Paul in the first reading. He becomes the container and the carrier of the immense treasure of God’s grace. He is also quite humble being aware that all power belongs to God while weakness pertains to us as humans.

5.      Unceasingly and progressively he allows the Lord to form and transform him. Thereby he would be purified from all the traces of worldliness and be filled with the spirit of the Lord. Such a spirit is marked by becoming a servant who obeys and serves just as the master did. This is in contrast to the spirit of the world that wants to be a boss who dominates over others and demands to be served by all.

6.      Such spirit of the Lord is willing and prompt to “drink the cup” of suffering for the sake of the Lord. This is in perfect symphony with the master, and quite in line with St Paul in the first reading. This is to be “afflicted in every way but not crushed or perplexed”, “always carrying the death of Jesus in his body”. This is why he joyfully embraced martyrdom, so that “death is at work in us, but life in others”.

 

Imperative: St James, the apostle was on the Lord’s own mission of bringing people closer to God. He persevered even to the point of death. All this was possible only because he had a passionate love for the Lord

 

(REFLECTION 2 FROM 2020)

 

Focus: Left to ourselves, we may be weak and our life may be bleak. But if we offer ourselves in docility to God and remain close to him, then He will take over our life to make it a memorable record

 

The feast of St James the apostle that we celebrate today once again discloses to us the secret and seedbed of true discipleship. Our human fragility and imperfection is no matter at all. As we hear in Paul’s words to the Corinthians, though we are unworthy and ordinary as a clay vessel, God pours into us the precious treasure of His grace.

Therefore, what matters is not our weakness but God’s power. It is enough that we entrust our fragility to the sanctity and solidity of God. This is what Saint James did. Willingly and joyfully, he submitted himself to the formation by the Lord. It is all a matter of journey, a transition, an evolution from self to Jesus.

It leads to a transformation from self-centred interests to Christ-centred mission, from domination to submission, from gratification to martyrdom, from possession to detachment, from recognition to humiliation, from exaltation to persecution, from self-demarcated kingdom to expanded kingdom of God. James lived with the Lord in intimate bonding and loved him with such an intensity as to be the first martyr for the Lord.

This is the life of a disciple: love the Lord, live with him, live for him and die for him. Discipleship is not a matter of privilege or prestige but is an act of obedience and service. Service is not a favour done at one’s will but an obligation fulfilled at God’s will.

 

DirectionLord, continue to mould us as true disciples, teaching us at your feet, purifying us from our self-vested interests, and perfecting us in humility and benevolence.

 

26 JULY 2022: JEREMIAH 14. 17-22; MATTHEW 13. 36-43, SAINTS ANNE AND JOACHIM

 

Thrust: Struck by evil but not stuck up!

Indicative: The domination of evil and the subordination of good often may lead us to desperation. This situation may shake our faith and our hope as well. But let us not lose heart or hope

1.      26 July is the commemoration of Sts Ann and Joachim, the parents of our sweetest Mother Mary and the grandparents of Jesus. Many religious women congregations hold Ann as their patron and thus this day is a big celebration for them.

2.      Today it is not only a religious function of patronal celebration. Rather it is a celebration of every parent and grandparent as Ann and Joachim are the patron saints of grandparents. Accordingly, their greatness lies in their quality of parenting Mary. If Mary, apart from her divine motherhood, could become an icon of virtue, grown in the fear of God and goodness toward others, a large credit goes to her parents. They themselves were models of devotion and kindness.

3.      Today we can draw lessons for the present-day parents and parenting from the example of Ann and Joachim and in the light of the readings of the day. Though the context of the first reading is a context of desolation and distress of the people, it can also very well indicate the mental situation of many parents and grandparents.

4.      They have every reason to weep and lament. Their tears do not cease and they are shattered with a great wound, with a very grievous blow. It is because the weeds of evil seem to dominate and choke the growth of the good seeds. Often children and youth experience this suffocation of the good.

5.      We hear in the gospel that the enemy quietly goes in the night and plants the weeds amidst the seeds. In the same way, often in modern society, the growth and the spread of evil is also very subtle in disguised forms and justified excuses.

6.      In such a context of wild growth of the weeds, Sts Ann and Joachim show us the right type of response and reaction. When their children are surrounded by the force and influence of weeds, what a sound parenting should do and how to react? There can be different ways of action. We can become angry, annoyed, agitated, and violent. We may be so disappointed and dissipated and distressed.

7.      We may be frightened and live in constant tension, anxiety, confusion, and uncertainty. We may lose interest, give up our due effort and trouble and become indifferent. We may also begin to blame and criticize others. We may also blame God that He is not bothered and not acting in our favour. We may blame God saying that He has no sense of social justice and responsibility.

8.      But good parenting does not fall into any of these approaches. Instead, it takes the approach of God. As soon as the weeds come up, He is not in a hurry to remove all weeds. He waits patiently till the harvest time. He continues to offer us so many opportunities so that we realise and repent over our sinfulness. As in the first reading, we need to acknowledge our wickedness. We need to plead for God’s mercy: “do not spurn us … do not dishonor your throne … do not break your covenant with us”, and “set our hope on Him”.

9.      With this deep trust in God’s ways, we shall also assume personal responsibility. It is our duty to identify the weeds, to diligently cultivate and care for the good seeds, and to eradicate from time to time the weeds in us and also the weeds in and around us.

Imperative: Problems in life do not get solved by violence or unhealthy criticism. In the face of precarious and pernicious situations, we need to be immensely patient and honestly self-responsible


(REFLECTION 2 FROM 2020)

 

Focus: Greatness is not a matter of big money or position or capacity. Neither is it a matter of more influence, more importance, more affluence, or more convenience. Real greatness is holiness and goodness. And Simplicity and fidelity to God are the secrets of sanctity

 

  1. The feast of St Anne that we celebrate today is a grand celebration for many women religious congregations that have St Anne as their Patroness. 
  2. It is a fact that hardly anything is known in history or in the Bible about them. From the long tradition, the account of their lives startlingly parallels the story of the barren Hannah in the OT and her conception of Samuel (1 Samuel 1); she also dedicated her child to the service of God.
  3. Information concerning their lives and names is found in the 2nd-century in the Protoevangelium of James (“First Gospel of James”) and the 3rd-century Evangelium de nativitate Mariae (“Gospel of the Nativity of Mary”). According to these non-canonical sources, Anne (Hebrew: Ḥannah) was born in Bethlehem in Judaea. She married Joachim. They shared a wealthy and devout life in Nazareth, Israel but were very much troubled by their childlessness.
  4. Joachim was reproached at the Temple for his sterility and so he withdrew into the countryside to pray. Anne, grief-stricken by his disappearance and by her barrenness, solemnly promised God that, if given a child, she would dedicate it to the Lord’s service. Both received the vision of an angel, who announced that Anne would conceive and bear a most wondrous child.
  5. The couple rejoiced at the birth of their daughter, whom Anne named Mary. When the child was three years old, Joachim and Anne, in fulfilment of her divine promise, brought Mary to the temple of Jerusalem, where they left her to be brought up.
  6. Whether these accounts are really historical or only devotional, is not a crucial matter. Certainly, it will not be a mere fabricated story if we hold them to be good and holy people. The reason is simple: Every tree is known by its fruits. A good tree produces good fruits and a bad tree produces bad fruits” (Mt 7. 16-20). This is very true in the case of St Ann. If you want to see, understand, and appreciate the greatness of Ann, look at her daughter Mary. If Mary is so simple and humble, gentle and noble, docile and surrendered, magnanimous and generous, pure and immaculate, surely we can imagine how Ann nurtured these qualities in Mary and brought her up in the way of God. Mary mirrors the virtues of Ann.
  7. Therefore, their feast invites us to focus once again intently on this great saint, draw inspiration and guidance, encouragement and support from her, check and review our life and mission in the light of her life and example and thus strive for a fresh renewal and better commitment. This feast of St Anne and St Joachim is in no way irrelevant for others, especially the lay faithful because they stand before all as great models for good parenting.
  8. Let us clearly remember that the greatest tribute to St Ann is not only singing her praises on this day but much more making our life, in imitation of her, a living song and praise in God’s glory. Let us not only venerate her but also imitate her virtues, especially her simplicity, fear of God, holiness, and good example. St Ann should be not only a model for admiration but a role model for emulation. She should be an inspiration for all those entrusted with the care of others in different roles to guide them on the right path with sound values.
  9. In tune with their great example, we must realise that what matters in life is not so much to have many things, but to have healthy values; it is not to have a lot of money, but to have a solid heart; it is not to have beautiful clothes, but to be dressed with a beautiful character; it is not to take care of a beautiful body, but to nourish a good soul; it is not to have high and expensive education, but to have a noble formation of faith; it is not so much to grow in well-being, but to grow in well-living; it is not so much to be competent but to be benevolent. 
  10. In particular, as Saints Anne Joachim are patron saints of the grandparents, they are great role models for all the parents who should hold more responsibility for bringing up their children in a culture of faith and good values. This is all a question of good parenting.

Bearing and bringing up children is not just something physical or material. Parenting is not just providing the children bundles of money, costly clothes, comfortable housing, fat-paid education, lucrative jobs, and prestigious matches. It is much more than that.

11.  Parenting is a concern of grooming the children in a sane culture of faith and values. It is educating, forming, fostering, and maturing them to live healthy, holy, good, and happy life. It is a matter of growing the young generation into fine human beings, good family members, caring neighbours, and responsible and committed citizens.

12.  This is a noble task and it places certain conditions on each parent and grandparent. It is a sacred duty of teaching the children by word and example, accompanying and guiding them with clarity, conviction, and patience, blending freedom with responsibility, indulgence with discipline. Children are a gift from the Lord and therefore they should be treated not only with respect but with reverence and should be brought up with a sense of utmost responsibility. Every parent and grandparent should be conscious that they stand answerable and accountable before God whether they bring up their children as integral and integrated human persons.

 

 Direction: The beauty and value of life does not consist in acquiring what is big in the sight of the world, but in growing great in the fear and intimacy of God and love and sensitivity towards the other humans

 

(REFLECTION 3 FROM 2021)

 

Focus: Simplicity and fidelity to God are the secrets of sanctity. It is not the pomp or splendour that make one great, but humility and responsibility

 

Today we venerate Sts Joachim and Anne, the parents of Mary and the grandparents of Jesus. Every tree is known by its fruits. A good tree produces good fruits and a bad tree produces bad fruits” (Mt 7. 16-20). This is very true in the case of St Ann. If you want to see, understand, and appreciate the greatness of Ann, look at her daughter Mary and her spiritual daughters, sisters of St Ann. If Mary is so simple and humble, gentle and noble, docile and surrendered, magnanimous and generous, pure and immaculate, surely we can imagine how Ann nurtured these qualities in Mary and brought her up in the way of God. Mary mirrors the virtues of Ann.

In this context let us also recall the words of Jesus in Mt 12. 46-50: “Those who do my Father’s will are my mother, brothers, and sisters”. True to this teaching, Ann is great not so much by her physical lineage to Jesus as his grandmother but much more by living a humble life and by doing God’s will.

In the sight and standards of the world that judges greatness in terms of position and possession, success and accomplishment, she may not be great. But in God’s sight, she is great by her virtue and spreading the kingdom through her daughter Mary.

The greatest tribute to St Ann is not simply singing her praises on this day but making our life, in imitation of her, a living song and praise in God’s glory. Let us not only venerate her but also imitate her virtues, especially her simplicity, fear of God, holiness, and good example. It is not enough that we feel great that we belong to St Anne. But rather she should feel great that we are her children who live her spirit and do her great.

St Ann should be not only a model for admiration but a role model for emulation, especially for all the parents who should hold more responsibility for bringing up their children in faith and good values. She should be an inspiration for all those entrusted with the care of others in different roles to guide them on the right path with sound values.

 

Direction: One becomes great not in virtue of acquiring big money or power but in living little virtues. Let us seek greatness in small things, doing humbly and joyfully.

 

(REFLECTION 4 ON THE READINGS PROPER OF THE DAY)

 

JEREMIAH 14. 17-22; MATTHEW 13. 36-43

 

Focus: Evil may be justified but does not make one just; evil may seem to reign high and gain more, but that is only shallow and short-lived; because it is only God and good that have the authentic victory, and their fruits last long

 

The parable of weeds and good seeds very much symbolizes our own life situation. There is evil and it is obviously prevalent and dominant. Often evil is practically so profitable while the good proves to be disadvantageous and troublesome. In such a context, quite naturally one will be discouraged and tempted to give up the just path and follow the wrong one.

But the reign of evil is not ultimate. Temporary profits and worldly gains cannot decide the rightness of life and promote evil. God sees, probes, judges, and gives each one what is due. Weeds will have wild growth but at the right time, will be destroyed. The growth and the prosperity of the evil is no sign that the evil is all-powerful and irresistible. It also means in no way that God is indifferent or powerless.

He is not in a hurry or in rush or overenthusiastic to immediately judge, condemn and terminate all the evil-doers at once with one blow. Therefore, the patience and the benevolent lenience of God are not a reason for evil to feast or to have sway over everything. Neither should it be a cause for the good to give up hope and duty.

On one hand, for those who are on the evil side, it is a duration and occasion to repent and return to God as in the first reading. On the other hand, for those who are on God and good side, it is the opportune and testing time to persevere and prove their faith and good life.

 

Direction: The sun is under clouds for a while or not seen at the night. But the Lord will make the just shine like the sun. Justice seems to be denied but it is only delayed; Evil seems to be unreined but it will certainly be accounted for.

 

27 JULY 2022: JER 15. 10, 16-21; MATTHEW 13. 44-46

 

Thrust: Wisdom to discern, decide, discover and act!

Indicative: In life, many think that knowledge and capacities make one successful. But it is not true. Many have bundles of knowledge and are highly capable but are not really successful

 

1.      Today the word of God teaches us about wisdom. Many have intelligence and competence. But these are not guarantees for wisdom. Wisdom is not a matter of intellect alone. It is not merely a matter of worldly cleverness to tackle the issues. Wisdom is holistic. It affects the whole person and all aspects of life.

2.      In this way, wisdom is essentially connected with spirituality and moral integrity. One cannot claim to be wise but fail to be spiritual and moral. In the light of the Bible, wisdom always refers to a God-fearing, righteous person and a virtuous life. In simple words, there is no true wisdom without piety, virtue, and righteousness.

3.      This idea of wisdom is amplified in different expressions in today’s readings. In the light of the first reading from Jeremiah, wisdom is understood as the passion for God. It is an unshaken adherence to one’s vocation. It is unswerving loyalty and undaunted commitment to the mission of the Lord.

4.      This fidelity is so staunch that it stands “even when all curse us, even when our pain is unceasing, even when our wound is incurable”. This wisdom is persistence “even when God Himself seems to be a deceitful brook”, meaning that He also is away abandoning us.

5.      Wisdom is also essentially the power and gift of God that endows one with a clarity of priorities. This enables one to distinguish and discern between the value of different things and to gain what is the right and better option.

6.      This is the wisdom seen in the case of the treasure and the pearl in the gospel. Both the man who finds the treasure in the field and the merchant who finds a fine pearl sells all that they have and acquire the treasure and the pearl. It is because they know clearly that they are far more precious than all the rest. It is worth losing all else for the sake of gaining them.

7.      This is the same choice that a wise man makes in the light of the first reading. He utters what is precious, and not what is worthless. He delights in the words and company of the Lord, and not the company of the revelers.

8.      A wise man confides totally in God’s guidance and power. He believes in God’s assuring words by His own self, “I am with you to save you and deliver you. I will deliver you out of the hand of the wicked, and redeem you from the grasp of the ruthless”. He knows that God makes him a fortified wall of bronze that his foes cannot prevail over.

 

Imperative: Many being self-complacent make wrong choices and actions. Decisions devoid of wisdom are faulty and actions without wisdom are endangering

 

(REFLECTION 2 FROM 2021, JULY 28)


Focus: What makes our life meaningful and joyful is not mere knowledge but the Wisdom to discern the priorities

 

We live in a world where there is a “knowledge boom”. This leads to a soaring of capacity and adds to life ease and comfort. But at the same time, the tragedy is the decline of wisdom which gives one clarity of priorities to pursue and attain. Many times people unwisely neglect the “treasure” and “pearl” in preference to less worthy things.

The man and the merchant in the gospel in wisdom discover and obtain the treasure and pearl. It is because they discern their incomparable value in preference to all the rest. How many so foolishly stick to secondary and worthless things, and discard and lose the treasure and pearl of God’s love and His kingdom!

But how to have such wisdom? First of all, wisdom is not something that one acquires by sheer effort. If so, many rich, intelligent, and influential would be rated wise. But often the case is the opposite. Many of these fail to be wise because they do not follow the clear scale of priorities.

 

Direction: Lord, you are our priceless and incomparable treasure and your love and charity are the pearls. Help us to seek them always!

 

28 JULY 2022: JEREMIAH 18. 1-6MATTHEW 13. 47-53, SAINT ALPHONSA

 

Thrust: Shift of horizon and sift between!

Indicative: Life is a constant process of various choices. But what is the criterion for this choice-making? Mere knowledge or wisdom, unbridled freedom or a humble surrender – this makes the difference

 

1.      In life very many times, wrong choices and decisions are made. Despite all the intelligence and knowledge, despite all technology and progress, still many are confused or mistaken in their choices. Then is there any norm or norms that can help us in this process of discernment and decision?

2.      Once again it is wisdom that enables us to discern between two alternatives and choose the better option. It is like sifting between the good and bad fish after a catch and sorting them out separately, the good ones to retain in the containers, and the bad ones to be thrown away. It is also like differentiating by a master of a house between the old and new things out of his treasure.

3.      The same wisdom makes us distinguish between docility and obstinacy, between an arrogant self-autonomy and humble surrender. Subsequently, wisdom also makes us docile and surrendered to God. God conveys this message powerfully through a very practical and impressive metaphor of clay and potter.

4.      First of all, some may tend to look negatively at the imagery of clay and potter. Some are obsessed with a wrong concept of freedom. They may argue that the clay is losing its self-dignity, the right to self-affirmation, and self-making. The potter is taking away its freedom for self-decision and imposes his own will on the clay.

5.      This is a wrong way of thinking. True freedom is not a license for doing anything, especially the wrong. True freedom is always positive and constructive. It never intends or does harm either to the self or others. In the name of being free, one cannot become self-ruinous or destructive toward others.

6.      The clay in the hands of a potter is totally open to the touch and the work of the potter because it knows that the potter is best at it and he wishes and does the best with it. There is no subjugation or manipulation of the clay on the part of the potter. It is all for the proper shape and use of the clay as a pot.

7.      St Alphonsa (1910–1946), the first woman saint of Indian origin was such a wise person who had this wisdom. Thus in docility and surrender, she consecrated her entire life to the Lord. Like the clay in the potter’s hand, she never resisted God’s will and action. That is why she could be so joyful even amidst her daily martyrdom of suffering.

 

Imperative: God can work more and more easily with us if only we restrain our adamant tendencies to resist His actions. The more we are docile and submissive, the better will be the shape and use of our life

 

(REFLECTION 2 FROM 2020, JULY 30)

 

Focus: Life is like a fishing net that catches all sorts of fish, but it needs a spirit of discernment to distinguish between the good and the bad fish and to retain the good and discard the bad

 

A good fisherman knows to sift between good fish and bad fish, which to retain and which to throw away. A good householder knows to produce from his store both new and old things. Similarly, we are also exposed to good and bad, new and old. Like true disciples, we should distinguish between them and discern what to retain and what to refrain from.

We cannot confuse ourselves and fail to make the right choices at right time. Often lack of clarity of priorities and lack of the will to act upon them makes life a mess and loss. Every bright choice is not the right choice. A right choice is not necessarily what brings success or profit but which wins God’s benevolent judgment.

Many are devoid of this gift of wisdom and consequently make an unnecessary accumulation of all the stuff, even the trash, and rubbish that is harmful. And some others, so much misled, accept and swallow eagerly whatever is detestable and despise whatever is honourable. This can happen in the name of modernism and freedom.

One should realise that all that is modern need not be right and beneficial, and freedom is not self-indulgence and arrogance. Such a wise discernment requires humble docility like the clay to surrender itself totally to the touch and working of the potter.

 

Direction: Many a time the modern age suffers from a heightened spirit of greed and freedom, which leads to an undiscerning accumulation and arrogance and licentiousness. Only a spirit of docility and surrender can be the right remedies.

 

29 JULY 2022: 1 JOHN 4. 7-16; JOHN 11. 19-27, SAINT MARTHA

 

Thrust: Faith that stands and withstands!

Indicative: Often an artificial conflict is created between work and prayer. But a true lover and follower of Christ will not fall into such temptation

 

1.      Often we find two camps of persons, one that gives more importance to work and the others, to prayer. In fact, it is all a misnomer of the truth. The truth is that work and prayer are not rivals. They must go together because one needs the other for authentication and approval. Work will not be appreciated if it is devoid of prayer. Similarly, prayer too will not be appreciated if it is devoid of concrete action.

2.      Actually, there is no confusion or no need for any confusion. For, there is total clarity that prayer is the priority in the sense that nothing else can take away its place and become its substitute and alternative. It is irreplaceable and indispensable. But true and perfect prayer will necessarily lead to work and service. Thus, a life of faith must include sincere and committed action.

3.      Saint Martha whom we venerate today reminds us of this beautiful blend of prayer and work, faith and service. The two passages where she is mentioned indicate these two aspects. In Luke 10. 38-42, we see her as an activist, a server. She was so much engrossed in work and service that she would lose the intimate moments of sitting with Jesus in his company like her sister Mary.

4.      But, in John 11. 19-27, at the episode of Jesus’ visit at Lazarus’ death, we find Martha as a woman of profound faith. She believes in Jesus even after a few days of death. She professes her faith in him even in such a painful situation. It is her faith that occasions the famous declaration of Jesus about the resurrection: “I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in me, though he dies, yet shall he live, and everyone who lives and believes in me shall never die”.

5.      How such faith and service were possible? The answer is found explicitly in the first reading from 1 John. It is love that makes one faithful in prayer and active in service. There was an intimate relationship between Jesus and the family of Martha, Mary, and Lazarus.

6.      We see in John 11. 5, “Jesus loved Martha, her sister, and Lazarus”. There was intense love on the part of Martha. She truly loved him and she constantly abode in his love and he abode in her. It is this love for Jesus that led her to love and serve others.

 

Imperative: Our prayer manifests that we love God and abide in His love. And our work and service manifest that we love others for the sake of that same love for God. If so, they can never oppose or exclude each other

 

(REFLECTION 2 FROM 2021)

 

Focus: True faith is seen not merely in great overflows of praise and worship or in impressive wonders, miracles, or preaching, but much more in sincere tears and in an abandoning surrender to God

 

Often the mention of Martha immediately brings to one’s mind the reproach of Jesus for being frantic and anxious (cf. Lk 10. 38-42). So, lightly or seriously Martha is referred to as one excessively engrossed in many affairs, negligent toward Jesus, and complaining against her own sister. Some overenthusiastic preachers can also exhort their audience not to be like Martha.

But this is unfair to Martha, who is actually an emblem of faith. Just listen to the words of Martha at the death of her beloved brother Lazarus and at the delayed visit and condolences of Jesus, which is apparently an act of negligence and unconcern. But there are no complaints or blame.

Instead, a confession of total surrender and trust: “If you had been here, my brother would not have died. But I know that even now God will give you whatever you ask” (Vv. 21-22). These are really words of tremendous and unshaken faith that attest to a profound trust in God and in His presence and benevolence, “always and everywhere”. God’s care reaches beyond space and time.

Therefore, Jesus’ rebuke is not to be taken as fault-finding or undermining her value. Jesus points to a possible danger of losing sight of his presence and not giving priority to him amidst many activities. What makes a disciple is love for Jesus, priority to him, and firm faith in him.

Martha demonstrates this unswerving faith in Jesus, rooted in a personal intimacy, even in such a testing time as her brother’s death. This is the true faith: to continue to cling to God even in knockout moments. She is in fact a model for all to be committed to God in deep loving faith and active service.