28 JUNE – 03 JULY 2021, HOLY MASS REFLECTION
28 JUNE 2021: GEN 18. 16-33; MATTHEW 8. 18-22, Memory of St Irenaeus
Focus: The quality of faith is to be measured and tested, not by the abundance of blessings one enjoys, but by the abundance of blessings he brings for others
Many may wish to follow Jesus, because truly his life is something different. But not many will be able to follow him, because it is demanding and challenging. Many in the time of Jesus followed him as disciples. But all these cannot be rated as serious-minded. They had varied motives. Some were fascinated by his wondrous powers. Some were excited to be in the company of such a popular figure. Some admired his impressive personality. Some expected some favours and so thought it profitable to follow him. Some sought recognition and name for themselves, being counted among his associates. Some sought to be comforted by his comforting and assuring words. Some were amazed at his profound preaching. Some marvelled at his authoritative teaching. Some wanted to observe him from close and trap him in the wrong. Of course, Some really wanted to learn from him. Some were really touched by his life of holiness and they wanted to walk in God’s ways.
But Jesus is very clear about what he wants from his followers. He does not want half-hearted and ulteriorly interested followers. He is not like many other leaders who want somehow to pull numbers and thus display their greatness. Jesus like them would not make false promises. He would not hide the hard realities for the sake of appeasing them.
That is why, in today’s gospel, to the one who wants to follow him, he declares quite bluntly, “Foxes have holes and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of man has nowhere to lay his head”. This one affirms, “I will follow you wherever you go”. Quite straight, Jesus retorts, “he has nowhere”. Thereby. he asserts that following him would have no securities or guarantees. It would throw one into precarious, uncertain and insecure situations. To the second one who says, “First let me go and bury my father”, he responds, “Follow me and leave the dead to bury their own dead”. This is not demeaning the duties toward the father. Rather, it is a call to set the priorities clear. Following Jesus and working to make the people live is the top priority and it is most urgent.
Following Jesus is offering oneself totally for God and for others. Intimacy with the Lord and benevolence toward others are its topmost norms. This is what is seen in the case of Abraham. He pleads with God not to destroy Sodom for its sinfulness. He bargains with God at least six times, appealing to spare Sodom at least for the sake of a few good people. His persistent prayer of intercession on behalf of others shows his intimacy with God and concern for others. St Irenaeus whom we commemorate today stands as an example for such a life.
Direction: Following Jesus should never be with any ulterior motives. The genuineness and depth of it is known by the intensity of intimacy with God and kindness toward others
29 JUNE 2021: ACTS 12. 1-11; 2 TIM 4. 6-8, 17-18; MATTHEW 16. 13-19; SAINTS PETER AND PAUL
Focus: The greatness of faith is not so much in what one does by oneself for the Lord, but in what one allows God to do in and through oneself, in surrender and dedication
1. Today we celebrate the solemnity of Sts Peter and Paul. In a way, they are the two prime craftsmen of the edifice of the Church, after the heart of Christ, the real Founder and the Master Architect. They are the master servants of the Supreme Master and the servant leaders of the community of believers.
2. What is striking and awe-inspiring in both of them is their unbounded passion for Christ. It is this passionate love for him that makes them stand solid like rock even in the face of terrible adversities and persecutions, leading to martyrdom as well. It is this passion that makes Peter announce with conviction, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God”. It is this passion that makes Peter affirm with indefectible loyalty, “To whom shall we go, Lord? You have the words of eternal life” (cf. Jn 6. 68). It is this passion that makes him confess his love with total heart, “Lord, you know that I love you” (cf. Jn 21. 15-19). It is the same passion that keeps his faith undaunted in spite of the imprisonments or other sufferings.
3. The same passion is amply manifest in Paul as well. See what a fire of love consumes him when he professes his love for Christ, “Who or what can separate us from the love of Christ?” Nothing and no one can ever work against us when Christ is with us and when we love him (cf. Rom 8. 35-39).
4. However, this passion is not merely sentimental or limited only to words. It is deeply actual and authentic in action. It shows itself in total detachment and sacrifice. That is why, Peter left everything and followed the Lord at his call (cf. Luke 5. 8-11). He would also attest, “You see we have given up everything to follow you” (Mt 20. 27). That is why, Paul would exclaim in Phil 3. 7-8: “But whatever gain I had, I counted as loss for the sake of Christ. Indeed, I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. For his sake, I have suffered the loss of all things, and count them as refuse, in order that I may gain Christ”.
5. Further, this same passion would set them on fire in the same mission of Christ, charged with perseverance, loyalty and commitment. It makes them selfless and fearless in carrying out the mission of Christ. Their passionate mission knew no bounds and so it cut across all boundaries. They remained true to their Master to the end. They testified their love and passion for their Lord by their blood. It is this authenticity of commitment that makes Paul declare in today’s second reading from 2 Timothy 4. 6-8, “I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith”.
6. Today, perhaps, this fiery passion of Peter and Paul can be covered under the ashes of fabrics of authority and administration in line with Peter, or under the garbs of eloquent preaching and supervision in line with Paul. We will be doing great injustice to Peter and Paul if we limit them to suit our rungs of power and word. Their passion, their loyalty, their self-emptying commitment should be rediscovered and reactivated.
Direction: Passion for Christ should never diminish on account of the other worthless passions. Zeal for the mission of Christ should not be dominated by self-oriented ministries.
30 JUNE 2021: GEN 21. 5, 8-20; MATTHEW 8. 28-34
Focus: The greatest danger in our present society is an empty religion and shallow piety which does not correspond to a life of goodness towards others
In the gospel today we have two demoniacs. How true it is that the world of today is very much like them! Their situation very much indicates our own. The implications are striking: one is, ‘staying among the tombs’. This can indicate to be lifeless, to be dead to the life of God. It further indicates to lead a life that is estranged and cut off from warm and concerned relationships with others. Another detail is, ‘So savage that no one could pass that way’. This can indicate their aggressive and violent behaviour which intimidates others who walk the same road of life. These estrangement and aggression are the typical signs and symptoms of evil possession. Jesus expels the demons and heals the two demoniacs. At the request of the demons, Jesus allows them to enter into a herd of swine. And the possessed swine rushed into the sea and drowned and died. Perhaps, some may wonder why Jesus acted that way. The point here is, whether the demons are in the persons or in the swine, the eventuality is only destruction. One who has evil within, one whom the evil possesses and resides in, will surely be ruined. As a result of the death of the swine, the people beg Jesus to leave their place. Again, this is interesting to note: the people of the city feel more worried about the loss of the swine. They do not rejoice about the healing of the demoniacs. Their material loss weighs more than the spiritual gain. They want to get rid of this Jesus whose presence and intervention are more disturbing and disconcerting, incompatible with their materialistic and non- committal outlook.
Further, a little attention can be given to the first reading as well. Perhaps, some may object, how Sarah could mercilessly drive away her slave woman Hagar who bore a son Ishmael to Abraham? How could she be so jealous and discriminate between her son Isaac and Ishmael? Again, the point is not so much about human imperfections. God is ever compassionate and so he protects Hagar and her son in the wilderness and also blesses Ishmael to make a great nation. Here there is a great lesson about freedom. It is not so much the question of two individuals Sarah, the free woman and Hagar, the slave woman. It is also not so much about the posterity of individuals Isaac or Ishmael. Rather, it is about living and growing in freedom. God wants us to be children of freedom and not slaves of evil. The demoniacs in the gospel were slaves and not free. Jesus frees them.
Direction: Very often, it is ironical that people are externally very healthy and sane but internally possessed by evil. They may walk into the temples but their life is amidst the tombs. They offer fat offerings but with so lean goodness and justice!
01 JULY 2021: GEN 22. 1-19; MATTHEW 9. 1-8
Focus: Though it may look and sound naive and old-fashioned, yet it is true that sin is always destructive
Jesus heals a paralytic. But it looks strange and interesting that in his act of healing, he pronounces the words of forgiving. He says, "Your sins are forgiven". In that context, what was needed was physical healing. He could say, “Be healed!” or. “Rise, take up your bed and go home”, which he says toward the end of the episode. This forgiving of sins seems to be totally out of place. But, if we reflect a little deeper, it can have wider implications: every sin causes sickness and suffering though we do not say that every suffering is caused by sin only. This clearly means that every sinful way will reap its unpleasant consequences. No evil will go unaccounted and unpaid for, in the sight of God. Every evil will bring upon us only disastrous results.
This should guard us against our spiritual paralysis that makes us numb and tepid toward God and good. We should become more vibrant and enthusiastic in our life of faith. We should get rid of that inner leprosy that infected the Pharisees and scribes. Their inner vision of goodness, their dynamism of optimism was paralysed by jealousy and obstinacy. Consequently, they lost the sensation for the touch of God's grace and power working in and through Jesus. They do not rejoice about the healing of a paralysed brother. They do not appreciate Jesus for the godly act of healing. Instead, they accuse Jesus of blasphemy.
Physical healing may be easier, quick relief and visibly profiting. But what is more important is inner healing. This is difficult and we should work on it. Jesus does the physical healing which symbolizes the inner healing. In forgiving the sins first and then in healing from paralysis, Jesus makes this abundantly clear.
Abraham in the first reading stands as a contrast to this inner paralysis of sin. He had the vibrancy of faith in which he was ready to offer his only son, the heir of promise.
Direction: We shall seek to be healed from the prevailing paralysis of jealousy and seeking human favour. This would lead to distort the truth of God's will and power and to reject it
02 JULY 2021: GEN 23. 1-4, 19; 24. 1-8, 62-67; MATTHEW 9. 9-13
Focus: God calls anybody and everybody irrespectively, and the purpose is not so much the individual benefit but the higher and larger good
In the gospel, we have the narration of the call of Matthew, and we shall reserve an elaborate meditation for 21 September, the feast day of St Matthew. But today, for our reflection, we can pick up some simple pointers. First, Jesus calls Matthew, a tax collector, usually looked down as a sinner by society. Thus, God calls anyone. There is no differentiation or discrimination on the part of God. He does not go by human labels or estimates as righteous or sinner, friend or foe, important or insignificant, rich or poor. etc. Why should we put restrictions and conditions to God’s grace when He Himself offers it to all? How can we be so selfish as to greedily own all of God’s grace? Why do we feel so jealous when someone is blessed by God? All the more, how can we judge that someone does not deserve God’s mercy because he is bad, as if we are so good and only we are good?
Second, Jesus called Matthew while he was sitting at his tax office. This may denote that God calls us any time. His call may come to us, not only when we are immersed in prayer, but also when engaged in our daily routine, in our duties. So let us not wait to catch the voice and message of Jesus not only in the quiet moments of prayer but all through our day, in everything we do.
Third, Jesus called him, “Follow me”, and Matthew rose and followed him. This is very interesting. No conversation is reported. No discussion follows. No preparations are done. It is as if Matthew is just waiting for Jesus to call him and then immediately follows him. No details are given. The point is very clear: the promptness of Matthew’s response. Jesus’ call demands an immediate and unhesitating response. There are no calculations, no discussions, no sorting out the issues, no conditions, no assurances. No pre-plans or future ambitions. God’s call is without conditions, both on the part of God and on the part of the recipient.
Fourth, God calls not the righteous but the sinners. This is interesting because it makes being a sinner itself a qualification to be a follower of Christ. This does not however mean that only sinners become followers, or all the followers are sinners, or the good people will not be called. The point is, our call is not on the basis of human merit. Even holiness is not a qualification! What one is before the call is not the matter, but what one becomes after the call, is the real matter. One who is called by the Lord will not complacently cling to sin, but will strive to become righteous. A sinner becomes an apostle! A despised person becomes venerated! A tax collector becomes a gatherer of souls and witness to the Lord! One who was sitting at the tax office sits at a table with the Lord!
Direction: Our call is a life to celebrate. Life becomes a celebration when the Lord is with us, and the Lord will be with us, when we respond to his daily call, “Follow me”, and take him to our house, so as to serve him and then follow him in his footsteps
03 JULY 2021: ACTS 10. 24-35; HEB 1. 2-3; JOHN 20. 24-29, St. THOMAS, Apostle of India
Focus: A sense of being excluded may be a natural experience and a believer is not exempt from it. It can cause pain and anguish but can lead to purify and solidify one’s faith
Today we venerate St Thomas, one of the Twelve Apostles, the Apostle of India. He is popularly known as “doubting Thomas”. Though it is usually mentioned in a lighter vein, yet such a label on him may not be so fair and deserving. First of all, given all his faith and loving intimacy with the Lord, it cannot be really a doubt, though apparently it is. Because, what actually can he doubt? Does he doubt that Jesus is risen and appeared to the apostles? Does he doubt the power of Jesus? Does he doubt his companions’ truthfulness? Why should they tell him lies? Surely, they will not play the fool with him in such a serious matter. Therefore, there isn’t real scope for doubt. Instead, it is a kind of protest out of displeasure. A child may protest when his parents tell him that they went shopping when he was at school. He protests that he will not believe unless he sees something they shopped. Or, a child may protest when his parents tell him that his dearest uncle or aunt came home when he was away. He protests that he will not believe unless he sees some evidence for their visit. It is no doubt but an expression of dissatisfaction, a saddening feeling of missing something very important.
Similar must be the disappointment and frustration of Thomas. He comes home, still under the painful spell of the death and separation of his beloved Master. And behold, his companions excitedly report that the risen Lord appeared to them. His sadness turns into annoyance. In all simple human thinking, he must have thought and felt, “This is not fair! The Lord knows me well. He knows how much I love him and feel the loss of him. How could he miss me out? How would he exclude me from this joy of meeting him? Does he not care for me? Do I not count for him?
Therefore, behind the surface level doubt, there is deep down a profound belonging and longing for the Lord and an anguish at separation from him. That is why, when the Lord appears again, his response was a wholehearted attestation of total belonging and surrender, “My Lord and my God!” It is an expression of inseparable intimacy and unreserved surrender.
This encounter of Jesus with Thomas also becomes an occasion of one of the greatest key tenets of faith. Jesus declares, “Blessed are those who do not see me and yet believe”. Thereby, it is clear that the inner experiences of seeing and experiencing Jesus are more important than the direct visible experiences. The inner eye of faith enables us to believe that God’s grace never excludes us. He would never deprive us of His grace, as we see Cornelius in the first reading from Acts. God’s grace embraces Cornelius, a gentile as he too believes along with his family.
Direction: In life, we may not always see God’s presence and His hands working in favour of us. It is in such moments, we need to open wide our inner eye of faith to see that He is always there to touch us, grace us and transform us. He never ceases to assure us, “Peace be with you!”